Muscat, Oman | Islamic World News — February 2026
In a significant announcement for the global Muslim community, the Sultanate of **Oman** has become the first country to officially confirm the start date of **Ramadan 1447 AH (2026)**. The **Main Committee for Moon Sighting**, operating under the Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs (MERA), declared that **Thursday, February 19, 2026**, will mark the first day of Ramadan. :
Why This Announcement Matters
The start of Ramadan — the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar — is traditionally determined by the sighting of the new moon (hilal). However, Oman’s early decision is based on astronomical calculations that indicate the new moon cannot be sighted on **Tuesday, February 17, 2026**, because it would set before sunset across the region, making visual sighting virtually impossible. This scientific approach has provided certainty for millions of Muslims planning their spiritual and community activities.
Oman’s announcement gives religious leaders, mosques, families, and institutions clear guidance well in advance, enabling preparations for fasting, increased charitable activities, night prayers (Tarawih), and community gatherings that are central to Ramadan observance.
Ramadan: A Time of Fasting, Worship, and Reflection
Ramadan is one of the most sacred months in Islam. Muslims worldwide observe fasting from dawn until sunset, refraining from food, drink, and harmful behaviors. The fast (sawm) is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, designed to cultivate spiritual discipline, self-control, empathy for the less fortunate, and deeper connection with Allah (SWT).
Fasting is complemented by increased recitation of the Qur’an, night prayers (Tarawih), acts of charity (sadaqah and zakat), and special supplications seeking Allah’s mercy and forgiveness. The last ten nights of Ramadan hold particular spiritual significance, with many Muslims dedicating themselves to intensive worship and reflection.
Global Significance and Reactions
Oman’s early Ramadan announcement has prompted similar decisions in other countries. Authorities in **Turkey and Singapore** also announced **February 19** as the expected start date for Ramadan, stating that crescent moon visibility would not be possible on February 17 based on scientific astronomy.
Religious scholars and committees around the Muslim world have welcomed these clarifications, emphasizing the importance of unity and clarity in observing sacred times. Many see this trend toward combining scientific astronomy with traditional moon sighting as a means to reduce confusion and disagreements that sometimes arise across regions regarding Ramadan start dates.
Preparations Across the Muslim World
With the official date confirmed, Muslim communities from the Middle East and North Africa to Southeast Asia, Africa, and Europe are beginning formal preparations for Ramadan. Markets are stocking staple foods like dates and grains that are commonly used to break the fast at iftar. Mosques are organizing special prayer schedules and community events, while Islamic organizations are planning educational programs on the meaning and practices of Ramadan.
Families are also making personal plans, including fasting schedules, charity giving, and spiritual routines to maximize the blessings of this holy month. This early preparation underscores Ramadan’s deep cultural and religious significance, bringing together Muslims of all backgrounds in devotion, unity, and compassion.
🌐 Sources: Times of India, Khaleej Times, Islamic Affairs Announcements | Compiled & Edited by: ababilislamicnews.blogspot.com
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