Major and Minor Signs of Qiyamah in Islam: Complete Guide with Hadith

The concept of Qiyamah, or the Day of Judgment, is central in Islamic belief. The minor signs of Qiyamah have been unfolding throughout history, while the major signs of Qiyamah will appear closer to the Final Hour. The Qur'an and authentic Hadith provide clear descriptions of these events. This article outlines both the minor and major signs, drawing from Islamic prophecies, and reflects on their significance in our modern world.

Minor Signs of Qiyamah

According to Hadith, the minor signs of Qiyamah began appearing during the time of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and will continue until the major signs emerge. Some key minor signs include:

• Widespread dishonesty and loss of trust (Hadith in Bukhari)
• Increase in earthquakes and natural disasters
• Prevalence of immoral acts and shamelessness
• People competing in building tall structures
• Time passing rapidly
• Bloodshed becoming common and meaningless
• Disappearance of true scholars and rise of ignorant leaders

Major Signs of Qiyamah

The major signs of Qiyamah are extraordinary global events that will signal the imminent end of the world. Authentic Hadith narrations mention the following:

1. Appearance of Imam Mahdi
2. Emergence of Dajjal (The Antichrist)
3. Descent of Prophet Isa (A.S.)
4. Appearance of Ya’juj and Ma’juj (Gog and Magog)
5. Three major landslides — one in the East, one in the West, and one in Arabia
6. Thick Black Smoke (Dukhan)
7. Rising of the Sun from the West
8. Emergence of the Beast of the Earth (Dabbat al-Ard)
9. Fire driving people to the place of assembly

Reflection

When we reflect on the signs of Judgment Day, it becomes clear how small and fragile humanity truly is. Our planet, a tiny marble in the vast universe, could vanish in moments — by a massive earthquake, a giant tsunami, or even a cosmic event like a black hole or comet impact. As Muslims, these reminders call us to humility, repentance, and preparing for the Hereafter.

O Allah, You are the Creator of the heavens, the earth, and all that is in between. We are weak and insignificant without Your mercy. Forgive our sins, protect us from the trials of the Last Day, and grant us Jannah. Ameen.

Sources:

• Qur'an
• Sahih al-Bukhari
• Sahih Muslim
• Sunan Abu Dawood

Labels: Qiyamah, Signs of Judgment Day, Hadith, Islamic Prophecies, End Times

Originally published on ababilislamicnews.blogspot.com

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